Spine

  • Association between multifidus muscle atrophy and clinical outcomes in chronic low back pain using AI-based MRI analysis.
  • Learning curve and complication profile of endoscopic lumbar discectomy.
  • Effectiveness of PRP or PRF injections in Modic type endplate changes.
  • Comparative outcomes of minimally invasive TLIF vs. OLIF techniques.
  • Hip–knee–spine axis: correlation between spinal sagittal alignment and knee osteoarthritis severity.